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The Fondation Descartes

The Fondation Descartes is a citizen-based, non-partisan, and independent European foundation dedicated to information-based issues.

Operations and Governance

The Fondation Descartes is structured around three main bodies: a board of directors chaired by Jean-Philippe Hecketsweiler; a scientific advisory board led by Gérald Bronner; and a permanent team headed by Laurent Cordonier, director of research.

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Our reports

Each year, the Fondation Descartes publishes an in-depth study on one of its key topics related to disinformation: conflicts, health, or climate. Explore these publications in full.

Thematic overviews

The Fondation Descartes publishes thematic overviews written by its research team on major themes related to information and disinformation.

Experts' blog

The Fondation Descartes publishes contributions from its affiliated experts, who speak in a personal capacity. The expert circle is multidisciplinary, including specialists from information and communication sciences, cognitive and behavioral sociology, international relations, philosophy, psychology, and journalism.

Our annual conferences

The Fondation Descartes organises annual conferences revolving around health, climate and conflict disinformation.

Our partnerships

In its efforts to tackle disinformation, the Fondation Descartes joins forces with other key players in the information ecosystem.

Our podcasts

With France Info, the Fondation Descartes explores historical disinformation in its podcast series "Les Infox de l'Histoire."

Actors

The Descartes Foundation offers you a cartography of the main actors involved in researching on the quality of information, or in fighting against disinformation, in France and throughout the world.

Initiatives

Fact checkers, web extensions, journalistic standards... The Fondation Descartes offers you a map of initiatives in France and around the world involved in asserting the quality of information or in fighting against disinformation.

The Descartes Foundation's Monitoring Institute for Emerging Inauthentic Narratives

The Institute for Monitoring Emerging Inauthentic Narratives (IVREI) is a civil society initiative designed to monitor and analyse in real time narratives appearing on French-language social media.

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The Institute for Monitoring Emerging Inauthentic Narratives

The Institute for Monitoring Emerging Inauthentic Narratives (l'Institut de Veille des Récits Emergents Inauthentiques, l'IVREI) is designed to monitor and analyse in real time narratives appearing on French-language social media.  

The Institute for Monitoring Inauthentic Emerging Narratives, an initiative of the Descartes Foundation

Liberal democracies are under threat from information attacks by foreign powers, sometimes amplified by domestic actors. These attacks are carried out with the aim of polarising and fracturing French society, distorting the perceptions and opinions of the French public, and influencing the outcome of elections. Social media platforms are often a breeding ground for polarisation, as they expose users to radical minority views and to information that is false, misleading or hyper-partisan. 

In response to the proliferation of these malicious operations and to prevent the artificial dissemination of narratives about current events, we have established the Institute for Monitoring Inauthentic Emerging Narratives. Our priority is to inform the media and decision-makers, in a fully transparent manner, of the risks of manipulation of public debate.

The IVREI is designed as an early warning system intended to:

  • Detect the emergence of narratives of dubious origin through automated monitoring;
  • Track the circulation of these emerging narratives on social media;
  • Assess their virality;
  • Identify the actors disseminating them;
  • Estimate the likelihood that they are either a) narratives whose dissemination on social media results from the activity of accounts exhibiting inauthentic behaviour or, potentially, b) foreign information operations;
  • Where appropriate, inform the public and the media (in particular, their fact-checking services) of the likely inauthentic dissemination of the stories in question.

Detect to alert, analyse to anticipate

In the short term, the objective is divided into two stages: first, to detect inauthentic narratives as they begin to go viral; second, to alert media professionals to prevent them from being disseminated to the general public. We produce monitoring reports (and alerts where necessary) for several national media outlets.

In the medium term, the data accumulated in this way will then be used to develop a predictive model of virality based on the stories detected. The aim is to gain a better understanding of disruptions to public debate on social media.

To achieve this, we combine artificial intelligence technologies — automated network analysis, computational text analysis, natural language processing and neural networks — with human expertise, to ensure real-time monitoring and analysis of social media.

A comprehensive and integrated methodology

IVREI employs a comprehensive and integrated three-phase approach.
1

Thematic detection

Method: Analysis of French-language social media using topic modelling

This first stage involves identifying emerging themes within the French-speaking digital space. Topic modelling algorithms enable the automatic identification of topics gaining visibility, without any prior assumptions about their nature.

2

Identification of narratives

Method: Computational text analysis

Within the identified themes, the team proceeds to identify specific, well-defined narratives. This detailed analysis makes it possible to distinguish between:

  • Legitimate discussions on a topical issue
  • Structured narratives conveying specific messages
  • Content displaying markers of inauthenticity
  •  
3

Assessment and classification

Method: Expert human analysis

Stories identified as potentially inauthentic are subjected to a human assessment that examines several criteria:

  • Consistency of the story with established facts
  • Presence of astroturfing indicators (manipulation of public opinion by simulating popular support)
  • Abnormal coordination of accounts disseminating the content
  • Links to sources identified as malicious
Outputs by risk level
Probability of inauthenticity
Action
Available
High
Priority alert
Media alert report
Moderate
Enhanced monitoring
Media monitoring support
All cases
All cases Documentation Database enrichment
Database enrichment
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